初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇1
I.重点句型Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 ID card 身份证
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇2
1. 吃一个汉堡 have a hamburger
2. 一日一苹果,医生远离我 An apple a day keeps the doctor away
3. 许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes
4. 许多糖果 many sweets
5. 对我们的身体有益 be good for our health
6. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day
7. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food
8. 吃得健康 eat healthily
9. 对某人是重要的 be important for sb.
10. 需要保健 need to keep fit/healthy
11. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包 have milk and bread for breakfast
12. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner
13. 感到饿 feel hungry
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇3
1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother父母(双)亲
2. 介绍他人
1) This / That is...这/那位是......
2)These / Those are...这/那些是......
This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简
That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
3. 指示代词
this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends.
That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.
5. Who’s she? 她是谁? She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Who’s he? 他是谁? He ’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。
Who’re they? 他们是谁? They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
Who’s = Who is Who’re = Who are She’s = She is He’s = He is They’re =They are
6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇4
1)speak的用法speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do sth.not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)like...a lot=like...very much
2)some和any的区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3)have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:Dont go there!
5)问职业:What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6)work与job的区别:work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的.表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英语)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英语)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
11)tryon这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:how many+可数名词;how much+不可数名词
14)What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about(考虑)Thank you all the same.(即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:Ann:I have a yellow bag.Jane:I have a green one.
Tom:Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike:Look,its over there.
16)倒装句Here you are.Here it is.
17)befree(有空/免费)for get to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)Whatsup?=Whats wrong with...?=Whats the matter with...?
18)go+v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)must则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time
21)时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:8:23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:8:49——eleven to nine当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:8:23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-oclock”,例如:8:00——eight oclock在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.例如:该吃午饭了.Its time to have lunch.=Its time for lunch.
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇5
1. Sit down
-
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2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get upwww.nxS6.CoM
15. go shopping
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇6
Unit 1词汇重点:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 来自
13.in English 用英语
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16. …… years old ……岁
17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重点句子句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )
例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That’s right 那是对的
4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6.both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16.high school 中学
17.play +球类 play the 乐器
18.think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5.What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇7
一、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
二、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
三、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesnt like math.
They like sports.------They dont like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.
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